
f/1 — f/22 · Camera optics
How a camera lens works
How a piece of glass turns light into a photograph, from a hole in the wall to a blurred background. A 3D lens cutaway and ten figures you can play with.
Raycat explains how everyday things work with live figures. You can turn every one of them yourself, and every explainer can also be watched with narration.

f/1 — f/22 · Camera optics
How a piece of glass turns light into a photograph, from a hole in the wall to a blurred background. A 3D lens cutaway and ten figures you can play with.
Next explainer
What should we take apart next? Suggest a topic: the most requested ones become explainers.
Suggest a topic →Raycat is explanations you can touch. Instead of retelling physics in words, we build a model: rays, rings, scales. You turn it yourself and watch what happens.
Every parameter is a ring, like on a lens. Turn it and see what changes right away.
Rays, blur and angles are computed from formulas, not drawn by eye. Where a model is simplified, we say so.
Every explainer has a cat: the model, the observer and the test subject. It brings physics down to earth.
Tell us what you want to understand. The most requested topics become new explainers.